Measuring 129Xe transfer across the bloodâ€brain barrier using MR spectroscopy

In this study, Madhwesha Rao and colleagues from the Polaris research group at the University of Sheffield’s Department for Infection, Immunity and Cardiovascular Disease developed a tracer kinetic model.

Figure: Illustration of BBB, cerebral blood volume for gray matter, gray matter volume, arterial blood volume and transfer of xenon across the barrier
Figure: Illustration of BBB, cerebral blood volume for gray matter, gray matter volume, arterial blood volume and transfer of xenon across the barrier

The tracer kinetic model is for timeâ€resolved NMR spectra of HP 129Xe in the human brain to estimate the transfer rate of HP 129Xe from cerebral blood to gray matter that depends on a tracer transfer constant for a known mean transit time and cerebral blood volume for gray matter.

They believe this model will enable further studies to determine regional 129Xe tracer transfer constants with a focus of gaining insight into the pathophysiology of the blood brain barrier.

In addition, in light of the passive nature of the xenon tracer, it could serve as a crossâ€reference for studies involving oxygen, water or glucose uptake, which are driven by metabolism and/or electrolytic balance.

Article

 (Magnetic Resonance in Medicine) M R Rao, G Norquay, N J Stewart, J M Wild.

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