@article{article, title = {{Optimal control and energy storage for DC electric train systems using evolutionary algorithms}}, publisher = {{Springer Nature}}, url = {{}}, year = {{2021}}, month = {{7}}, author = {{Nallaperuma S and Fletcher D and Harrison R}}, doi = {{10.1007/s40534-021-00245-y}}, journal = {{Railway Engineering Science}}, note = {{Accessed on 2025/06/26}}}